Egypt unveils ancient mummification workshops, tombs in Saqqara

Photo: XINHUA/SUI XIANKAI

Egypt announced the discovery of two ancient embalming workshops for humans and animals, along with two tombs and a collection of artifacts in the Saqqara necropolis, located south of the capital Cairo.

The excavation was carried out by an Egyptian mission led by the Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, Mostafa Waziri. The two embalming workshops date back to the 30th Dynasty and the Ptolemaic periods, while the two tombs are from the Old and New Kingdoms.

The workshop for humans has a rectangular shape and is designed to be divided into several rooms equipped with stony beds where the deceased lay down for mummification. Inside each room, the mission unearthed a collection of clay pots used in mummification as well as a collection of mummification instruments and ritual vessels. The workshop for animals is rectangular too and is made of mud with stony floors. It consists of a group of rooms inside which were a collection of clay pots and burials for animals along with bronze tools used in the mummification process. Early studies reveal that this workshop was used in the mummification of sacred animals.

The first uncovered tomb belongs to a top official of the fifth Dynasty (2400 BC) named “Ne Hesut Ba” who was the head of scribes and the priest of Horus and Maat. The second tomb belongs to Qadish Priest named “Men Kheber” from the 18th Dynasty (1400 BC). The Old Kingdom tomb consists of a mastaba with a stone painted facade with the names of the deceased and his wife, while the New Kingdom tomb is carved in the rock with a door and lintel decorated with the names of the deceased and his wife.

In the past few years, many discoveries have been made in the Saqqara sites, including hundreds of colored coffins containing well-preserved mummies of senior statesmen and priests.

source: Daily News Egypt